Open AccessBone marrow endothelial progenitors are defective in systemic sclerosis
Author(s) -
Papa Nicoletta Del,
Quirici Nadia,
Soligo Davide,
Scavullo Cinzia,
Cortiana Michela,
Borsotti Chiara,
Maglione Wanda,
Comina Denise P.,
Vitali Claudio,
Fraticelli Paolo,
Gabrielli Armando,
Cortelezzi Agostino,
LambertenghiDeliliers Giorgio
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
arthritis & rheumatism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1529-0131
pISSN - 0004-3591
DOI - 10.1002/art.22035
Subject(s) - progenitor cell , bone marrow , stromal cell , haematopoiesis , mesenchymal stem cell , endothelial stem cell , vasculogenesis , stem cell , angiogenesis , endothelial progenitor cell , cd34 , medicine , pathology , immunology , cancer research , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , in vitro , biochemistry
Objective Vascular abnormalities represent the main component of the pathobiology of systemic sclerosis (SSc), progressing from structural derangements of the microcirculation with abortive neoangiogenesis to final vessel loss. Since circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are important in the vascular repair process, we undertook this study to examine their numbers in the peripheral blood (PB) of SSc patients and to evaluate whether their status is related to impaired quantitative and/or qualitative aspects of the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment. Methods Circulating EPCs from 62 SSc patients were evaluated by flow cytometry and characterized as CD45 negative and CD133 positive. BM EPCs, identified as CD133 positive, were isolated from 14 SSc patients and grown to induce endothelial differentiation. In addition, progenitor numbers and functional properties of hematopoietic and stromal compartments were analyzed by various assays. Results We found that EPCs were detectable in the PB of patients with SSc, and their number was significantly increased in patients with early‐stage disease but not in those with late‐stage disease. All of the examined BM samples contained reduced numbers of EPCs and stromal cells, both of which were functionally impaired. Both endothelial and stromal progenitors expressed vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, indicating that BM is strongly induced to differentiate into the endothelial lineage; furthermore, only BM EPCs from patients with early disease led to endothelial differentiation in vitro. Conclusion This study provides the first demonstration that in SSc, there is a complex impairment in the BM microenvironment involving both the endothelial and mesenchymal stem cell compartments and that this impairment might play a role in defective vasculogenesis in scleroderma.