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Large‐Diameter Carbon Nanotube Transparent Conductor Overcoming Performance–Yield Tradeoff
Author(s) -
Zhang Qiang,
Nam JeongSeok,
Han Jiye,
Datta Sukanta,
Wei Nan,
Ding ErXiong,
Hussain Aqeel,
Ahmad Saeed,
Skakalova Viera,
Khan Abu Taher,
Liao YongPing,
Tavakkoli Mohammad,
Peng Bo,
Mustonen Kimmo,
Kim Dawoon,
Chung In,
Maruyama Shigeo,
Jiang Hua,
Jeon Il,
Kauppinen Esko I.
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
advanced functional materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.069
H-Index - 322
eISSN - 1616-3028
pISSN - 1616-301X
DOI - 10.1002/adfm.202103397
Subject(s) - carbon nanotube , materials science , yield (engineering) , transmittance , sheet resistance , chemical vapor deposition , electrical conductor , nanotechnology , perovskite (structure) , conductivity , tube (container) , transparent conducting film , optoelectronics , composite material , chemical engineering , chemistry , engineering , layer (electronics)
The floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition (FCCVD) method for producing single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) has demonstrated great potential in transparent conductive film (TCF) application. In FCCVD, reducing the concentration of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is a well‐agreed method of improving the conductivity of SWNT TCF, achieved by producing thinner and longer CNT bundles. However, this method decreases the yield dramatically, which has persisted throughout the TCF development. Here, the production of large‐diameter double‐walled CNT (DWNT) TCFs via FCCVD is reported, which overcomes the tradeoff between performance and yield. These TCFs of DWNTs with an average diameter of ≈4 nm have a low sheet resistance of 35 Ω sq −1 at 90% transmittance. The conductivity here aligns with the best‐performing SWNT TCFs reported to date, showing a production yield greater than two orders of magnitude. The main factor contributing to the high performance and yield is considered to be the large tube diameter, which greatly improves the yield threshold of CNT bundling and leads to long tube length and unique junctions broadening. Moreover, the application of DWNT TCFs in perovskite solar cells exhibits a power conversion efficiency of 17.4%, which has not been reported yet in indium‐free CNT‐based solar cells.