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An Electrocorticography Device with an Integrated Microfluidic Ion Pump for Simultaneous Neural Recording and Electrophoretic Drug Delivery In Vivo
Author(s) -
Proctor Christopher M.,
Uguz Ilke,
Slezia Andrea,
Curto Vincenzo,
Inal Sahika,
Williamson Adam,
Malliaras George G.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
advanced biosystems
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.153
H-Index - 18
ISSN - 2366-7478
DOI - 10.1002/adbi.201800270
Subject(s) - drug delivery , electrocorticography , microfluidics , biomedical engineering , in vivo , neural activity , drug , computer science , nanotechnology , neuroscience , materials science , medicine , electroencephalography , pharmacology , biology , microbiology and biotechnology
The challenge of treating neurological disorders has motivated the development of implantable devices that can deliver treatment when and where it is needed. This study presents a novel brain implant capable of electrophoretically delivering drugs and recording local neural activity on the surface of the brain. The drug delivery is made possible by the integration of a microfluidic ion pump (µFIP) into a conformable electrocorticography (ECoG) device with recording cites embedded next to the drug delivery outlets. The µFIP ECoG device can deliver a high capacity of several biologically important cationic species on demand. The therapeutic potential of the device is demonstrated by using it to deliver neurotransmitters in a rodent model while simultaneously recording local neural activity. These developments represent a significant step forward for cortical drug‐delivery systems.

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