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The toxic effects of yeast Ppz1 phosphatase are counteracted by subcellular relocalization mediated by its regulatory subunit Hal3
Author(s) -
Albacar Marcel,
Velázquez Diego,
Casamayor Antonio,
Ariño Joaquín
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
febs letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.593
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1873-3468
pISSN - 0014-5793
DOI - 10.1002/1873-3468.14330
Subject(s) - phosphatase , protein subunit , saccharomyces cerevisiae , intracellular , yeast , microbiology and biotechnology , protein phosphatase 1 , mutant , enzyme , protein phosphatase 2 , biochemistry , alkaline phosphatase , biology , chemistry , gene
Overexpression of Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein phosphatase Ppz1 strongly impairs cell growth. Ppz1 is negatively regulated by its subunit Hal3, and Hal3 overexpression fully counteracts the toxic effects derived from high levels of the phosphatase. We show that Ppz1 localizes at the plasma membrane, and that co‐expression of Hal3 recruits Ppz1 to internal membranes (mostly vacuolar). This effect is not observed in a catalytically impaired mutant of Ppz1. Disruption of intracellular trafficking by deletion of the ESCRT‐0 component VPS27 abolishes both Hal3‐mediated relocalization of Ppz1 and normalization of cell growth, without affecting Ppz1 protein levels. We propose that Hal3 counteracts the toxic effects caused by excess of Ppz1 not only by inhibiting its enzymatic activity but also by recruiting the phosphatase to internal structures.