Open AccessOverview of Post Cohen‐Boyer Methods for Single Segment Cloning and for Multisegment DNA Assembly
Author(s) -
Sands Bryan,
Brent Roger
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
current protocols in molecular biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.533
H-Index - 42
eISSN - 1934-3647
pISSN - 1934-3639
DOI - 10.1002/0471142727.mb0326s113
Subject(s) - dna ligase , in vitro recombination , cloning (programming) , restriction enzyme , recombineering , recombinant dna , dna ligases , dna , computational biology , biology , genetics , molecular cloning , plasmid , computer science , complementary dna , gene , programming language
In 1973, Cohen and coworkers published a foundational paper describing the cloning of DNA fragments into plasmid vectors. In it, they used DNA segments made by digestion with restriction enzymes and joined these in vitro with DNA ligase. These methods established working recombinant DNA technology and enabled the immediate start of the biotechnology industry. Since then, “classical” recombinant DNA technology using restriction enzymes and DNA ligase has matured. At the same time, researchers have developed numerous ways to generate large, complex, multisegment DNA constructions that offer advantages over classical techniques. Here, we provide an overview of “post‐Cohen‐Boyer” techniques used for cloning single segments into vectors (T/A, Topo cloning, Gateway and Recombineering) and for multisegment DNA assembly (BioBricks, Golden Gate, Gibson, yeast homologous recombination in vivo, and ligase cycling reaction). We compare and contrast these methods and also discuss issues that researchers should consider before choosing a particular multisegment DNA assembly method. © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.