Monoamine Oxidase B Total Distribution Volume in the Prefrontal Cortex of Major Depressive Disorder
Author(s) -
Sho Moriguchi,
Alan A. Wilson,
Laura Miler,
Pablo Rusjan,
Neil Vasdev,
Stephen J. Kish,
Grażyna Rajkowska,
Junming Wang,
Michael Bagby,
Romina Mizrahi,
Ben Varughese,
Sylvain Houle,
Jeffrey H. Meyer
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
jama psychiatry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.531
H-Index - 365
eISSN - 2168-6238
pISSN - 2168-622X
DOI - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.0044
Subject(s) - monoamine oxidase b , prefrontal cortex , medicine , monoamine oxidase a , positron emission tomography , psychiatry , psychology , monoamine oxidase , nuclear medicine , serotonin , nuclear magnetic resonance , physics , receptor , cognition , enzyme
Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) is an important, high-density enzyme in the brain that generates oxidative stress by hydrogen peroxide production, alters mitochondrial function, and metabolizes nonserotonergic monoamines. Recent advances in positron emission tomography radioligand development for MAO-B in humans enable highly quantitative measurement of MAO-B distribution volume (MAO-B VT), an index of MAO-B density. To date, this is the first investigation of MAO-B in the brain of major depressive disorder that evaluates regions beyond the raphe and amygdala.
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