Mapping the Heterogeneous Phenotype of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Using Normative Models
Author(s) -
Thomas Wolfers,
Nhat Trung Doan,
Tobias Kaufmann,
Dag Alnæs,
Torgeir Moberget,
Ingrid Agartz,
Jan K. Buitelaar,
Torill Ueland,
Ingrid Melle,
Barbara Franke,
Ole A. Andreassen,
Christian F. Beckmann,
Lars T. Westlye,
André F. Marquand
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
jama psychiatry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.531
H-Index - 365
eISSN - 2168-6238
pISSN - 2168-622X
DOI - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.2467
Subject(s) - bipolar disorder , schizophrenia (object oriented programming) , psychosis , psychology , bipolar i disorder , population , psychiatry , clinical psychology , medicine , mania , mood , environmental health
Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are severe and complex brain disorders characterized by substantial clinical and biological heterogeneity. However, case-control studies often ignore such heterogeneity through their focus on the average patient, which may be the core reason for a lack of robust biomarkers indicative of an individual's treatment response and outcome.
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