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Association of Chronic Active Multiple Sclerosis Lesions With Disability In Vivo
Author(s) -
Martina Absinta,
Pascal Sati,
Federica Masuzzo,
Govind Nair,
Varun Sethi,
Hadar Kolb,
Joan Ohayon,
Tianxia Wu,
Irene Cortese,
Daniel S. Reich
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
jama neurology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.298
H-Index - 231
eISSN - 2168-6157
pISSN - 2168-6149
DOI - 10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.2399
Subject(s) - medicine , multiple sclerosis , magnetic resonance imaging , lesion , natural history study , pathological , radiology , pathology , disease , psychiatry
In multiple sclerosis (MS), chronic active lesions, which previously could only be detected at autopsy, can now be identified on susceptibility-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in vivo as non-gadolinium-enhancing lesions with paramagnetic rims. Pathologically, they feature smoldering inflammatory demyelination at the edge, remyelination failure, and axonal degeneration. To our knowledge, the prospect of long-term in vivo monitoring makes it possible for the first time to determine their contribution to disability and value as a treatment target.

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