Genome-wide Pleiotropy Between Parkinson Disease and Autoimmune Diseases
Author(s) -
Aree Witoelar,
Iris E. Jansen,
Yunpeng Wang,
Joshua Shulman,
J. Raphael Gibbs,
Cornelis Blauwendraat,
Wesley K. Thompson,
Dena G. Hernandez,
Srdjan Djurovic,
Andrew J. Schork,
Francesco Bettella,
David Ellinghaus,
Andre Franke,
Benedicte A. Lie,
Linda K. McEvoy,
Tom H. Karlsen,
Suzanne Lesage,
Huw R. Morris,
Alexis Brice,
Nicholas Wood,
Peter Heutink,
John Hardy,
Andrew B. Singleton,
Anders M. Dale,
Thomas Gasser,
Ole A. Andreassen,
Manu Sharma
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
jama neurology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.298
H-Index - 231
eISSN - 2168-6157
pISSN - 2168-6149
DOI - 10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.0469
Subject(s) - genome wide association study , pleiotropy , lrrk2 , genetics , biology , disease , autoimmune disease , genetic association , human leukocyte antigen , phenotype , immunology , single nucleotide polymorphism , medicine , gene , genotype , mutation , antibody , antigen
Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and pathway analyses supported long-standing observations of an association between immune-mediated diseases and Parkinson disease (PD). The post-GWAS era provides an opportunity for cross-phenotype analyses between different complex phenotypes.
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