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Association Between Changes in Timing of Spring Onset and Asthma Hospitalization in Maryland
Author(s) -
Amir Sapkota,
Y. Dong,
Linze Li,
Ghassem Asrar,
Yuyu Zhou,
Xuecao Li,
Frances Coates,
Adam J. Spanier,
Jonathan Matz,
Leonard Bielory,
Allison G. Breitenother,
Clifford S. Mitchell,
Chengsheng Jiang
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
jama network open
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.278
H-Index - 39
ISSN - 2574-3805
DOI - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.7551
Subject(s) - asthma , medicine , poisson regression , moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer , demography , pediatrics , environmental health , population , satellite , sociology , engineering , aerospace engineering
Key Points Question Are changes in timing of spring onset related to ongoing climate variability and change associated with rates of asthma hospitalization during the spring season? Findings In this cross-sectional study of 29 257 patients with asthma, very early onset of spring was associated with a 17% increase in hospital admissions for asthma and late onset of spring was associated with a 7% increase. Meaning In this study, the observed associations between changes in timing of spring onset and asthma hospitalizations were likely associated with pollen dynamics, ie, early onset of spring could increase the length of the tree pollen season while late onset may increase pollen concentrations because of simultaneous blooming.

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