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Comparison of Diabetes Medications Used by Adults With Commercial Insurance vs Medicare Advantage, 2016 to 2019
Author(s) -
Rozalina G. McCoy,
Holly K. Van Houten,
Yihong Deng,
Pinar Karaca Mandic,
Joseph S. Ross,
Víctor M. Montori,
Nilay D. Shah
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
jama network open
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.278
H-Index - 39
ISSN - 2574-3805
DOI - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.35792
Subject(s) - medicine , medicare advantage , type 2 diabetes , logistic regression , diabetes mellitus , medical prescription , retrospective cohort study , pharmacoepidemiology , medicare part d , emergency medicine , prescription drug , health care , pharmacology , endocrinology , economics , economic growth
Key Points Question Were there differences in the initiation of treatment with newer medications to lower glucose levels between patients with type 2 diabetes insured by Medicare Advantage and those insured by commercial health plans from 2016 to 2019? Findings In this cohort study of 382 574 adults with type 2 diabetes aged 58 to 66 years, rates of initiation of glucagonlike peptide-1 receptor agonists, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors, and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors were lower among Medicare Advantage enrollees than among commercial health insurance plan enrollees. Meaning These findings suggest that a better understanding of nonclinical factors contributing to treatment selection and efforts to promote equity in diabetes management are needed.

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