Clinical Efficacy of Enzalutamide vs Bicalutamide Combined With Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Men With Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer
Author(s) -
Ulka N. Vaishampayan,
Lance K. Heilbrun,
Paul Monk,
Sheela Tejwani,
Guru Sonpavde,
Clara Hwang,
Daryn Smith,
Pallavi Jasti,
Kimberlee Dobson,
Brenda Dickow,
Elisabeth I. Heath,
Louie Semaan,
Michael L. Cher,
Joseph A. Fontana,
Sreenivasa R. Chinni
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
jama network open
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.278
H-Index - 39
ISSN - 2574-3805
DOI - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.34633
Subject(s) - enzalutamide , medicine , bicalutamide , prostate cancer , androgen deprivation therapy , oncology , clinical endpoint , randomized controlled trial , cancer , androgen receptor
Key Points Question Is enzalutamide combined with androgen deprivation therapy associated with better outcomes than treatment with bicalutamide in Black men with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC)? Findings In a randomized clinical trial of 71 men with mHSPC, the 7-month prostate-specific antigen response rate was significantly improved with enzalutamide vs bicalutamide among Black patients but not among non-Black patients. Meaning These findings suggest that treatment with enzalutamide is associated with improved outcomes vs bicalutamide in Black men with mHSPC, and incorporation of enzalutamide in the mHSPC treatment plan should be strongly considered.
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