Open AccessAssociation of Firearm Access, Use, and Victimization During Adolescence With Firearm Perpetration During Adulthood in a 16-Year Longitudinal Study of Youth Involved in the Juvenile Justice System
Author(s) -
Linda A. Teplin,
Nicholas S. Meyerson,
Jessica A. Jakubowski,
David Aaby,
Nanzi Zheng,
Karen M. Abram,
Leah J. Welty
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
jama network open
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.278
H-Index - 39
ISSN - 2574-3805
DOI - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.34208
Subject(s) - juvenile , injury prevention , poison control , suicide prevention , occupational safety and health , human factors and ergonomics , young adult , demography , juvenile delinquency , longitudinal study , psychology , medicine , medical emergency , gerontology , psychiatry , biology , genetics , pathology , sociology
Key Points Question Are youths involved in the juvenile justice system who use, have access to, or have been injured by a firearm or threatened with a weapon during adolescence more likely to perpetrate firearm violence and own firearms in adulthood? Findings This cohort study of 1829 randomly selected youth newly detained in a temporary juvenile detention center found that 85% of males and 63% of females were involved with firearms as adolescents. Nearly all types of firearm involvement during adolescence were associated with increased odds of using and owning firearms during adulthood. Meaning These findings suggest that firearm use, access, injury, and being threatened with a weapon during adolescence may be risk factors for firearm perpetration and ownership in adulthood.
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