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Trends, Perioperative Adverse Events, and Survival of Patients With Left Ventricular Assist Devices Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery
Author(s) -
Amgad Mentias,
Αlexandros Briasoulis,
Mary VaughanSarrazin,
Paulino Álvarez
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
jama network open
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.278
H-Index - 39
ISSN - 2574-3805
DOI - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.25118
Subject(s) - medicine , perioperative , single center , cohort , ventricular assist device , stroke (engine) , emergency medicine , retrospective cohort study , adverse effect , surgery , heart failure , mechanical engineering , engineering
Key Points Question What are the trends, perioperative adverse events, and mortality associated with noncardiac surgery in patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs)? Findings In this cohort study, of 8118 Medicare patients who had an LVAD, 16.3% underwent noncardiac surgery during follow-up. Major adverse cardiovascular events, defined as in-hospital or 30-day all-cause mortality, ischemic stroke, or intracerebral bleeding, occurred in 16.9% of patients who underwent emergent or urgent procedures and in 7.1% of patients who underwent elective procedures. Meaning A substantial proportion of patients with LVADs underwent noncardiac surgery and experienced major perioperative adverse events.

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