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Characteristics of Pediatric Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Recovery in a Concussion Clinic Population
Author(s) -
Philip Rosenbaum,
Christopher Locandro,
Sara P. D. Chrisman,
Meeryo Choe,
Rachel Richards,
Christina F. Pacchia,
Lawrence J. Cook,
Frederick P. Rivara,
Gérard A. Gioia,
Christopher C. Giza
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
jama network open
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.278
H-Index - 39
ISSN - 2574-3805
DOI - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21463
Subject(s) - concussion , medicine , traumatic brain injury , glasgow coma scale , population , post concussion syndrome , pediatrics , physical therapy , poison control , injury prevention , emergency medicine , surgery , psychiatry , environmental health
Key Points Question What factors are associated with recovery in pediatric patients with mild traumatic brain injury or concussion? Findings In this cohort study of 600 pediatric patients presenting to concussion clinics in 3 centers, girls and women experienced slower recovery and were more likely to have preexisting anxiety compared with boys and men. Independent of sex, patients with anxiety or depression or migraine recovered more slowly than those without these comorbidities. Meaning These findings suggest that factors, such as sex and comorbidities, in pediatric patients with mild traumatic brain injury are essential for accurate prognostic estimates and identifying targets for treatment.

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