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Comparison of Antifungal Prophylaxis Drugs in Patients With Hematological Disease or Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Author(s) -
Jing Wang,
Min Zhou,
Jingyan Xu,
Rongfu Zhou,
Bing Chen,
Yuan Wan
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
jama network open
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.278
H-Index - 39
ISSN - 2574-3805
DOI - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.17652
Subject(s) - medicine , adverse effect , hematopoietic stem cell transplantation , randomized controlled trial , meta analysis , transplantation , clinical trial , intensive care medicine
Key Points Question What primary antifungal prophylaxis drugs for patients with hematological disease or undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation perform best in randomized clinical trials? Findings In this systematic review and network meta-analysis of 69 randomized clinical trials that performed comparisons of individual antifungal agents in 14 789 patients, voriconazole was recommended for patients undergoing HSCT and posaconazole was recommended for patients with acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome. Meaning These findings may help clinicians to make antifungal prophylaxis treatment decisions.

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