Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Asthma-Related Emergency Department Visits Among World Trade Center Rescue and Recovery Workers and Survivors
Author(s) -
Jennifer Brite,
Howard Alper,
Stephen Friedman,
Erin Takemoto,
James E. Cone
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
jama network open
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.278
H-Index - 39
ISSN - 2574-3805
DOI - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.1600
Subject(s) - emergency department , socioeconomic status , medicine , asthma , demography , american community survey , interquartile range , health equity , gerontology , household income , public health , family medicine , environmental health , population , geography , census , psychiatry , nursing , surgery , archaeology , sociology
Key Points Question How much of the association between socioeconomic status and asthma-related emergency department visits is mediated by barriers to care? Findings In this cohort study of 30 452 enrollees in the World Trade Center Health Registry, lower socioeconomic status was associated with a greater number of asthma-related emergency department visits, and barriers to care mediated a small percentage of this association. Meaning These findings suggest that individuals of lower socioeconomic status in the World Trade Center Health Registry experience worse asthma outcomes despite being potentially eligible for no-cost treatment and medications.
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