Disparities in Coronavirus 2019 Reported Incidence, Knowledge, and Behavior Among US Adults
Author(s) -
Marcella Alsan,
Stefanie Stantcheva,
David Y. Yang,
David Cutler
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
jama network open
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.278
H-Index - 39
ISSN - 2574-3805
DOI - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.12403
Subject(s) - demography , ethnic group , residence , pandemic , incidence (geometry) , medicine , covid-19 , gerontology , national health interview survey , disease , environmental health , infectious disease (medical specialty) , population , physics , pathology , sociology , anthropology , optics
Key Points Question How do reported incidence, knowledge, and behaviors regarding coronavirus disease 2019 vary across sociodemographic characteristics in the US? Findings In this survey study, the largest differences in coronavirus disease 2019–related knowledge and behaviors were associated with race/ethnicity, sex, and age. African American participants, men, and people younger than 55 years were less likely to know how the disease is spread, were less likely to know the symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019, washed their hands less frequently, and left the home more often. Meaning These findings suggest that more effort is needed to increase accurate information and encourage appropriate behaviors among minority communities, men, and younger people.
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