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Associations of Prenatal and Childhood Antibiotic Exposure With Obesity at Age 4 Years
Author(s) -
Karen S. W. Leong,
Jessica McLay,
José G. B. Derraik,
Sheree Gibb,
Nichola Shackleton,
Rachael W. Taylor,
Marewa Glover,
Rick Audas,
Barry Taylor,
Barry Milne,
Wayne S. Cutfield
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
jama network open
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.278
H-Index - 39
ISSN - 2574-3805
DOI - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.19681
Subject(s) - medicine , pediatrics , pregnancy , childhood obesity , obesity , anthropometry , population , body mass index , birth weight , odds ratio , early childhood , demography , overweight , environmental health , genetics , sociology , biology , psychology , developmental psychology
Key Points Question Is antibiotic exposure during pregnancy and/or during early childhood associated with the development of childhood obesity? Findings This cross-sectional national study of 284 211 participants (132 852 mothers and 151 359 children) in New Zealand found that both prenatal and early childhood exposures to antibiotics were independently associated with obesity at age 4 years in a dose-dependent manner. However, fixed-effects analyses of siblings and twins with discordant outcomes showed no associations between antibiotic exposure and obesity. Meaning Although judicious use of antibiotics is necessary, antibiotics are unlikely to be a major contributor to childhood obesity.

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