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Association of the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief’s Funding With Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Kenya
Author(s) -
Dale A. Barnhart,
Isaac Tsikhutsu,
Duncan Kirui,
Fredrick Sawe,
Jane Muli,
William Sugut,
Nareen Abboud,
Deborah L. Birx,
Tiffany E. Hamm,
Peter Coakley,
Patrick W. Hickey,
Vanessa Wolfman,
Elizabeth Lee,
Donna Spiegelman
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
jama network open
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.278
H-Index - 39
ISSN - 2574-3805
DOI - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.11318
Subject(s) - human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , transmission (telecommunications) , association (psychology) , plan (archaeology) , medicine , emergency plan , political science , family medicine , psychology , geography , telecommunications , engineering , archaeology , psychotherapist , tb treatment
Key Points Question Is funding by the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV associated with improvements in key prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV–related health outcomes in Kenya? Findings Using publicly available data sources, this population-based survey study found evidence that a $0.33 increase in the annual levels of President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief funding for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV per capita was associated with a significant 14% to 16% reduction in infant mortality in Kenya between 2004 and 2014. Meaning Identifying specific HIV prevention approaches, such as prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, that are associated with improvements in health outcomes may help policy makers allocate funds to evidence-based approaches that are most likely to be effective.

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