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Association of Childhood Social-Emotional Functioning Profiles at School Entry With Early-Onset Mental Health Conditions
Author(s) -
Kimberly Thomson,
Chris G. Richardson,
Anne Gadermann,
Scott D. Emerson,
Jean Shoveller,
Martin Guhn
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
jama network open
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.278
H-Index - 39
ISSN - 2574-3805
DOI - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.6694
Subject(s) - mental health , millennium cohort study (united states) , anxiety , cohort , early childhood , generation r , psychology , cohort study , population , social competence , psychiatry , clinical psychology , medicine , developmental psychology , social change , environmental health , pathology , economics , economic growth
Key Points Question What can population patterns of early childhood social-emotional functioning tell us about the emergence of mental health conditions? Findings In this cohort study that included 34 323 children in Canada, 6 latent social-emotional functioning profiles based on children’s relative strengths and vulnerabilities in social competence, internalizing, and externalizing symptoms at age 5 years were associated with the onset of subsequent mental health conditions between ages 6 and 14 years. Meaning This examination of early childhood social-emotional functioning profiles identified social disparities in profile membership and an association between profiles and the emergence of mental health conditions.

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