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Association of Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities With Outcomes Among Patients Hospitalized With Acute Myocardial Infarction, Heart Failure, and Pneumonia
Author(s) -
Nicholas S. Downing,
Changqin Wang,
Aakriti Gupta,
Yongfei Wang,
Sudhakar V. Nuti,
Joseph S. Ross,
Susannah M. Bernheim,
Zhenqiu Lin,
SharonLise T. Normand,
Harlan M. Krumholz
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
jama network open
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.278
H-Index - 39
ISSN - 2574-3805
DOI - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.2044
Subject(s) - medicine , socioeconomic status , myocardial infarction , heart failure , demography , pneumonia , household income , odds ratio , emergency medicine , environmental health , population , archaeology , sociology , history
Key Points Question What is the source of known disparities in outcomes after hospitalization according to patients’ race and socioeconomic status? Findings This cohort study found differences in outcomes by race and neighborhood income, but hospital performance within and between hospitals by patient race and neighborhood income was generally consistent. Meaning There was no evidence that specific hospitals that treated patients from a range of racial and socioeconomic backgrounds contributed to observed disparities after hospitalization, suggesting a systemic effect may be contributory.

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