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A Multifaceted Antimicrobial Stewardship Program for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Cystitis in Nursing Home Residents
Author(s) -
David A. Nace,
Joseph T. Hanlon,
Christopher J. Crnich,
Paul J. Drinka,
Steven J. Schweon,
Gülsüm Anderson,
Subashan Perera
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
jama internal medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.14
H-Index - 342
eISSN - 2168-6114
pISSN - 2168-6106
DOI - 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1256
Subject(s) - medicine , antimicrobial stewardship , antimicrobial , stewardship (theology) , nursing , medline , nursing homes , intensive care medicine , family medicine , antibiotics , microbiology and biotechnology , antibiotic resistance , biology , politics , political science , law
Urinary tract infections are the most common infections in nursing home residents. However, most antibiotic use is for unlikely cystitis (ie, nonspecific symptoms and positive culture results secondary to asymptomatic bacteriuria or a urine sample improperly collected for culture) that is unnecessary and inappropriate. This antibiotic use is associated with an increased risk of antimicrobial resistance, adverse drug events, and Clostridioides difficile (formerly Clostridium difficile) infections.

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