Incidence of Endemic Human Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the United States
Author(s) -
Bridget E. McIlwee,
Stephen E. Weis,
Gregory A. Hosler
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
jama dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.128
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 2168-6084
pISSN - 2168-6068
DOI - 10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.2133
Subject(s) - leishmaniasis , medicine , cutaneous leishmaniasis , visceral leishmaniasis , disease , incidence (geometry) , documentation , observational study , environmental health , family medicine , immunology , pathology , physics , computer science , optics , programming language
Leishmaniasis is recognized as an endemic human disease in Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and South America. Yet despite case reports of endemic human leishmaniasis in the United States, and well-documented occurrences of disease in various animal vectors and reservoirs, the endemicity of leishmaniasis in North America has not yet been established. Moreover, leishmaniasis is not a federally reportable disease in the United States. Clinical awareness of endemic disease therefore remains low, with North American physicians considering leishmaniasis a tropical disease.
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