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Presence of Human Polyomavirus 6 in Mutation-Specific BRAF Inhibitor–Induced Epithelial Proliferations
Author(s) -
David Schrama,
Leopold Groesser,
Selma Ugurel,
Christian Hafner,
Diana V. Pastrana,
Christopher B. Buck,
Lorenzo Cerroni,
Anna Theiler,
Jürgen C. Becker
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
jama dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.128
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 2168-6084
pISSN - 2168-6068
DOI - 10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.1116
Subject(s) - vemurafenib , hras , cancer research , medicine , melanoma , merkel cell polyomavirus , neuroblastoma ras viral oncogene homolog , kras , mutation , merkel cell carcinoma , pathology , gene , biology , cancer , carcinoma , biochemistry , colorectal cancer , metastatic melanoma
A frequent adverse effect of mutation-specific BRAF inhibitor therapy is the induction of epithelial proliferations including cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas. To date, the only factor identified contributing to their development is the activation of the mitogen-activated signal transduction cascade by mutations in the RAS genes. However, these mutations explain only 60% of the tumors; hence, it is important to identify what is causing the remaining tumors.

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