Atrophic Skin Patches With Abnormal Elastic Fibers as a Presenting Sign of the MASS Phenotype Associated With Mutation in the Fibrillin 1 Gene
Author(s) -
Richard N. Bergman,
Mariela J. Nevet,
Hadas Gescheidt-Shoshany,
Allen L. Pimienta,
Eyal Reinstein
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
jama dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.128
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 2168-6084
pISSN - 2168-6068
DOI - 10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.10036
Subject(s) - fibrillin , medicine , pathology , marfan syndrome , phenotype , connective tissue , differential diagnosis , dermatology , genetics , gene , biology
Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a dominantly inherited disorder of connective tissue caused by mutations in the fibrillin 1 gene (FBN1). The most common skin finding in MFS is striae distensae. Particular individuals referred for suspected MFS who do not completely fulfill the MFS diagnostic criteria are classified as having a MASS phenotype. The acronym represents the following manifestations: a prolapsed mitral valve, myopia, aortic root enlargement, and skeletal and skin manifestations. Mutations in FBN1 have been shown to be associated in some cases with the MASS phenotype. Skin manifestations may be an important clue to the diagnosis of these disorders.
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