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Effect of Preemptive Therapy vs Antiviral Prophylaxis on Cytomegalovirus Disease in Seronegative Liver Transplant Recipients With Seropositive Donors
Author(s) -
Nina Singh,
Drew J. Winston,
Raymund R. Razonable,
G. Marshall Lyon,
Fernanda P. Silveira,
Marilyn M. Wagener,
Terry Stevens-Ayers,
Bradley Edmison,
Michael Boeckh,
Ajit P. Limaye
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
jama
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.688
H-Index - 680
eISSN - 1538-3598
pISSN - 0098-7484
DOI - 10.1001/jama.2020.3138
Subject(s) - medicine , valganciclovir , viremia , asymptomatic , cytomegalovirus , randomized controlled trial , immunology , ganciclovir , neutropenia , foscarnet , gastroenterology , human cytomegalovirus , viral disease , chemotherapy , herpesviridae , virus
Despite the use of a cytomegalovirus (CMV) prevention strategy of antiviral prophylaxis for high-risk CMV-seronegative liver transplant recipients with seropositive donors, high rates of delayed-onset postprophylaxis CMV disease occur. An alternate approach, preemptive therapy (initiation of antiviral therapy for early asymptomatic CMV viremia detected by surveillance testing), has not previously been directly compared with antiviral prophylaxis in these patients.

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