Screening for High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents
Author(s) -
Alex H. Krist,
Karina W. Davidson,
Carol M. Mangione,
Michael J. Barry,
Michael D. Cabana,
Aaron B. Caughey,
Katrina E Donahue,
Chyke A. Doubeni,
John W. Epling,
Martha Kubik,
Gbenga Ogedegbe,
Lori Pbert,
Michael Silverstein,
Melissa A. Simon,
ChienWen Tseng,
John B. Wong
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
jama
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.688
H-Index - 680
eISSN - 1538-3598
pISSN - 0098-7484
DOI - 10.1001/jama.2020.20122
Subject(s) - medicine , blood pressure , asymptomatic , pediatrics , disease , body mass index , secondary hypertension , family history
Prevalence of hypertension (both primary and secondary) in children and adolescents in the US ranges from 3% to 4%. Primary hypertension in children and adolescents occurs primarily in children older than 13 years and has no known cause but is associated with several risk factors, including family history and higher body mass index. Secondary hypertension occurs primarily in younger children and is most commonly caused by genetic disorders, renal disease, endocrine disorders, or cardiovascular abnormalities.
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