Aspirin Use and Risk of Colorectal Cancer According to BRAF Mutation Status
Author(s) -
Reiko Nishihara,
Paul Lochhead,
Aya Kuchiba,
Seungyoun Jung,
Mai Yamauchi,
Xiaoyun Liao,
Yu Imamura,
Zhi Rong Qian,
Teppei Morikawa,
Molin Wang,
Donna Spiegelman,
Eunyoung Cho,
Edward L. Giovannucci,
Charles S. Fuchs,
Andrew T. Chan,
Shuji Ogino
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
jama
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.688
H-Index - 680
eISSN - 1538-3598
pISSN - 0098-7484
DOI - 10.1001/jama.2013.6599
Subject(s) - medicine , aspirin , colorectal cancer , cancer , incidence (geometry) , oncology , kras , hazard ratio , proportional hazards model , gastroenterology , confidence interval , physics , optics
Aspirin use reduces the risk of colorectal carcinoma. Experimental evidence implicates a role of RAF kinases in up-regulation of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2, cyclooxygenase 2), suggesting that BRAF-mutant colonic cells might be less sensitive to the antitumor effects of aspirin than BRAF-wild-type neoplastic cells.
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