Seasonal Variation in Human Brain Serotonin Transporter Binding
Author(s) -
N. Praschak-Rieder,
Matthäus Willeit,
Alan A. Wilson,
Sylvain Houle,
Jeffrey H. Meyer
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
archives of general psychiatry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1538-3636
pISSN - 0003-990X
DOI - 10.1001/archpsyc.65.9.1072
Subject(s) - serotonin transporter , serotonin , binding potential , transporter , serotonin plasma membrane transport proteins , endocrinology , medicine , biology , psychology , biochemistry , receptor , gene
It is a common experience in temperate zones that individuals feel happier and more energetic on bright and sunny days and many experience a decline in mood and energy during the dark winter season. Brain serotonin is involved in the regulation of physiologic functions, such as mating, feeding, energy balance, and sleep. Although these behaviors and serotonin-related conditions show a clear seasonal pattern in humans, the molecular background of seasonal changes in serotonin function is entirely unknown. The serotonin transporter is a key element in regulating intensity and spread of the serotonin signal.
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