Correlation of Stable Elevations in Striatal μ-Opioid Receptor Availability in Detoxified Alcoholic Patients With Alcohol Craving
Author(s) -
Andreas Heinz,
Matthias Reimold,
Jana Wrase,
Derik Hermann,
Bernhard Croissant,
Götz Mundle,
Bernhard M. Dohmen,
Dieter H. Braus,
Günter Schumann,
HansJürgen Machulla,
Roland Bares,
Karl Mann
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
archives of general psychiatry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1538-3636
pISSN - 0003-990X
DOI - 10.1001/archpsyc.62.1.57
Subject(s) - craving , nucleus accumbens , opiate , alcohol dependence , striatum , naltrexone , ventral striatum , medicine , psychology , opioid , ventral tegmental area , endocrinology , receptor , alcohol , addiction , psychiatry , chemistry , dopamine , biochemistry , dopaminergic
The pleasant effects of food and alcohol intake are partially mediated by mu-opiate receptors in the ventral striatum, a central area of the brain reward system. Blockade of mu-opiate receptors with naltrexone reduces the relapse risk among some but not all alcoholic individuals.
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