Evidence of a Dose-Response Relationship Between Urbanicity During Upbringing and Schizophrenia Risk
Author(s) -
Carsten Bøcker Pedersen,
Preben Bo Mortensen
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
archives of general psychiatry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1538-3636
pISSN - 0003-990X
DOI - 10.1001/archpsyc.58.11.1039
Subject(s) - demography , urbanization , sibling , confidence interval , schizophrenia (object oriented programming) , residence , danish , population , cohort study , psychology , cohort , relative risk , medicine , psychiatry , developmental psychology , ecology , biology , linguistics , philosophy , sociology
Many studies have demonstrated that an urban birth or upbringing increases schizophrenia risk, but no studies have been able to distinguish between these effects. The objectives of this study were to discriminate the effect of urbanicity at birth from an effect of urbanicity during upbringing, and to identify particularly vulnerable age periods and a possible dose-response relationship between urbanicity during upbringing and schizophrenia risk.
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