Open AccessRetronasal and Orthonasal Olfactory Ability After Laryngectomy
Author(s) -
Elizabeth A. Leon,
Frank A. Catalanotto,
John W. Werning
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
archives of otolaryngology--head and neck surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1538-361X
pISSN - 0886-4470
DOI - 10.1001/archotol.133.1.32
Subject(s) - hyposmia , laryngectomy , audiology , olfactory system , olfaction , visual analogue scale , medicine , psychology , surgery , neuroscience , larynx , psychiatry , disease , covid-19 , infectious disease (medical specialty)
To characterize orthonasal and retronasal olfactory ability in patients who have had a total laryngectomy (TL).