Hemorrhage During Warfarin Therapy Associated With Cotrimoxazole and Other Urinary Tract Anti-infective Agents
Author(s) -
Hadas D. Fischer,
David N. Juurlink,
Muhammad Mamdani,
Alexander Kopp,
Andreas Laupacis
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
archives of internal medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1538-3679
pISSN - 0003-9926
DOI - 10.1001/archinternmed.2010.37
Subject(s) - medicine , nitrofurantoin , warfarin , amoxicillin , odds ratio , ampicillin , ciprofloxacin , population , antibacterial agent , urinary system , surgery , antibiotics , gastroenterology , environmental health , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , atrial fibrillation
Some antibiotic agents, including cotrimoxazole, inhibit the metabolism of warfarin sodium and possibly increase the risk of hemorrhage. We examined the risk of upper gastrointestinal (UGI) tract hemorrhage in older patients receiving warfarin in combination with antibiotics commonly used to treat urinary tract infection, with a focus on cotrimoxazole.
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