Cigarette Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, and Risk of Hip Fracture in Women
Author(s) -
John A. Baron,
Bahman Farahmand,
Elisabete Weiderpass,
Karl Michaëlsson,
Akke Alberts,
Ingemar Persson,
Sverker Ljunghall
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
archives of internal medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1538-3679
pISSN - 0003-9926
DOI - 10.1001/archinte.161.7.983
Subject(s) - medicine , hip fracture , odds ratio , confidence interval , population , logistic regression , osteoporosis , risk factor , case control study , demography , environmental health , sociology
Previous studies regarding the impact of cigarette smoking on the risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women have been inconsistent, suggesting different effects in different groups. The effect of alcohol intake on fracture risk is puzzling: moderate alcohol intake appears to increase bone density, and its association with hip fracture is not clear.
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