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Treatment of Refractory Pemphigus Vulgaris With Rituximab (Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibody)
Author(s) -
A. Dupuy,
M. Viguier,
Christophe Bédane,
F. Cordoliani,
S. Blaise,
Françoise Aucouturier,
Jean-Marie Bonnetblanc,
Patrice Morel,
Louis Dubertret,
H. Bachelez
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
archives of dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1538-3652
pISSN - 0003-987X
DOI - 10.1001/archderm.140.1.91
Subject(s) - rituximab , medicine , refractory (planetary science) , pemphigus vulgaris , cd20 , immunology , monoclonal , autoantibody , monoclonal antibody , antibody , adjuvant , gastroenterology , physics , astrobiology
Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a severe antibody-mediated autoimmune blistering disease. Because some patients with PV do not enter into remission, despite the use of high-dose corticosteroid therapy and immunosuppressive adjuvant treatments, new effective and safer agents are warranted to treat refractory PV. Rituximab, a monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody, induces depletion of B cells in vivo and has shown efficacy in patients with refractory antibody-mediated autoimmune disorders. We describe herein 3 patients treated with rituximab for severe PV.

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