WEBINAR: Empowering discoverability: increasing open climate research in MENA


In this collaborative webinar, Zendy and OAPEN teamed up at the start of Open Access week to discuss and debate the discoverability of open climate research in MENA.
The panel featured Knowledge E CEO & Zendy Co-founder Kamran Kardan, Zendy Partnership Relations Manager Sara Crowley Vigneau, Community Manager at DOAB & OAPEN Tom Mosterd, and authors Declan Conway and Marvin Brown. Open Access is vital in giving communities worldwide an opportunity to produce and disseminate knowledge about the climate crisis we are facing. Openness can create pathways to more equitable knowledge sharing and serve as a means to address the inequities that shape the impacts of climate change and our response to them.
Global accessibility to scientific content

Zendy Co-founder Kamran Kardan commenced panel discussions by describing the key challenge for individuals who want to access top scientific literature. In today's publishing environment, individuals either need to be a member of an institution that has a subscription to these resources from the various publishers or part of an organization that may be part of a large consortium that may include access to certain databases.
This landscape has created significant inequality in access models for scientific information. Zendy’s mission to democratize access to scientific literature aims to make academic literature more affordable and accessible for individuals to learn and discover.
The pay-per-article model is not sustainable for independent learners. With single research papers ranging from $10 to $40 per download, vast global inequities have emerged in knowledge economies. Zendy’s hybrid subscription model, which provides individuals unlimited access for the monthly price of a single research paper, aims to help bridge the gap between access and affordability.
As Kamran discussed, challenges also exist in the Open Access framework. In a completely Open Access world, pockets of OA content exist across various platforms. This can make the research journey for individuals arduous. Zendy Open is a solution to accumulate this content for the user and present it on one easy-to-navigate platform.
In reference to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Kamran expressed that the key requirement for progress in climate action is through the power of knowledge.
See the entire discussion here: https://youtu.be/bVd28nSNhwA?t=196
Importance of useability and collaboration

Zendy Open is designed to make the accessibility of Open Access content easy for individuals from all walks of life. As Zendy Partnership Relations Manager, Partnership Relations Manager Sara Crowley Vigneau discussed, together with usability, partnerships play a central role in providing inclusive access.
Zendy aims to partner with a diverse group of top publishers to ensure individuals have wide-ranging access to over 45 million Open Access publications, available in over 68 languages. Sara discussed the correlation between the impact of the Open Access movement and SDG 4: equal access to education. The principles of Open Access also empower SDG goal 10 (fighting inequalities worldwide) and SDG goal 13 (climate action).
Climate research touches all aspects of our lives, from education to health, our notion of home to the societies we participate, and, importantly, our children’s future. The more industry participants collaborate to provide more visibility and ease of access to climate research, the better-informed individuals, thus creating more opportunities for participation in climate action.
Zendy’s collaboration with OAPEN means thousands of e-books, including hundreds of Open Access titles, are now available free on Zendy.
See the entire discussion here: https://youtu.be/bVd28nSNhwA?t=196
The role of books in the transition to Open Access

OAPEN promotes and supports the transition to open access for academic books by providing open infrastructure services to stakeholders in scholarly communication.
The OAPEN Foundation offers 3 services: the OAPEN Library, which hosts, distributes, and preserves over 25,000 peer-reviewed OA books, a global indexing service called DOAB, and an OA Books toolkit to help authors learn how to publish via OA channels.
As OAPEN & DOAB Community Manager Tom Mosterd discussed, books play an important role in the Open Access arena, especially in the subjects of humanities, social sciences, and, of course, climate justice. The OAPEN library features books from large publishers, as well as independent publishers from University Press’ from all around the world. The webinar showcased two authors who have for many years participated in the Open Access publishing process. They both provided insights about their books, which are now available on Zendy, and they shared their journey of why they publish Open Access.
Declan Conway: Climate Risk in Africa – Adaptation and Resilience
This OA book highlights the complexities around making adaptation decisions and building resilience in the face of climate risk. It is based on experiences in sub-Saharan Africa through the Future Climate for Africa (FCFA) applied research programme.
The insights inform new ways to promote action in policy and praxis by blending knowledge from multiple disciplines, including climate science, that provides an understanding of future climate risk and the social science of response through adaptation.
Read the book on Zendy now: https://bit.ly/3DqcIAZ
Marvin Brown: A Climate of Justice: An Ethical Foundation for Environmentalism
This OA book helps readers combine history, politics, and ethics to address the most pressing problem facing the world today: environmental survival. In A Climate of Justice, Marvin Brown connects the environmental crisis to basic questions of economic, social, and racial justice.
Brown shows how our current social climate maintains systemic injustices, and he uncovers resources for change through civic ethics of repair and reciprocity. A must-read for researchers and educators in the area of environmental ethics and those teaching courses in the fields of public policy and environmental sustainability.
Read the book on Zendy now: https://bit.ly/3h72DkE

The Importance of Expert Academic Proofreading Services for a Successful Research
When it comes to academic writing, creating a top-notch paper or thesis involves more than just doing solid research and making strong arguments. One of the most important steps to make your work shine is to use professional proofreading services to edit for correct spelling, grammar, and language use. These final touches can make a big difference in how professional your study looks and can play a key role in helping you get the best grades possible. What is Proofreading Proofreading is the art of reviewing and examining written text in a language to detect and identify errors while ensuring its linguistic, grammatical, and spelling accuracy. Proofreading services is considered one of the most challenging tasks in English language and academic research, as it requires a high level of linguistic ability and knowledge. Those working in this field must be highly proficient in English and well-versed in all its details. Why Proofreading Matters For Researchers? Proofreading goes beyond spotting typos—it's about polishing your writing to make sure it's clear, coherent, and precise. Even the smartest ideas can lose their punch if they come with spelling mistakes, grammar slip-ups, or clunky wording. A study that's been checked over by a professional proofreader not only boosts your standing as a researcher but also makes sure your message gets across. Proofreading Vs. Editing Proofreading involves checking for surface-level errors and ensuring the document adheres to standard language rules. On the other hand, editing improves overall text quality, clarifies expressions, removes errors and inconsistencies, and enhances language to fit the text's purpose. It focuses on maximizing the impact and effectiveness of the writing. ProofreadingEditingLanguage formatting forconsistencyImproves any language issues, in accordance with the purpose of the textWriting improvementImproves any language issues, in accordance with the purpose of the textGrammar, spelling and typingmistakes eliminationClarification of expressionsEnsures a document is ready for publicationRemoval of errors and inconsistenciesCheaper than editingMaximization of the impact of discourse, particularlyon objectivity and assertiveness Is AI Good for Proofreading? According to Vappingo, AI proofreading tools are convenient, but they also come with serious risks. Plagiarism by chance is a major problem when e.g. ChatGPT suggests changes that lead to text being already published, putting your academic integrity at risk. Among the drawbacks of AI proofreading tools, they cannot understand the context naturally and this can lead to errors that conflict with the intended message. Moreover, although AI proofreading tools are being developed, it is not yet accurate, Therefore, human proofreading services remain the main to make sure that the paper is accurate and can be trusted. Well Known Expert Editing and Proofreading Services You can compare service prices between different websites before making a choice. Service prices vary based on the level of proofreading required, the length of the text to be proofread, and the delivery time. KnE Manuscript KnE Manuscript, based in Dubai, For US$ 88.00, you can get comprehensive expert editing with flexible turnaround times: 2 days (for up to 6000 words), 3 days, or 6 days. Additionally, a 10-day turnaround option includes expert pre-submission scientific review and assistance with peer assessment and journal selection, as well as free re-editing if you are unsatisfied. Editage Based in New Jersey, Editage offers editing services starting at $100 for 1,000 words and a 7-day delivery time. They have different editing levels to choose from: Standard, Advanced, and Premium. These options cover everything from simple language fixes to deep changes in structure and formatting to prepare your research for journals Enago Enago’s offers start at $174 for 3000 with a 6-day turnaround, including a comprehensive review of your manuscript by professional editors, who will enhance the clarity, coherence, and overall quality of your writing. Enago’s services start at just $174 for a 3,000-word manuscript with a 6-day turnaround. This includes a comprehensive review by expert editors who will enhance the clarity, coherence, and overall quality of your writing How Long Do Proofreading Services Take? The amount of time needed for proofreading will differ greatly depending on several factors, including the length and complexity of the text, the level of editing required, and the proofreader's availability. The proofreading of short documents, such as essays or articles, for example, might take a couple of hours to a few days to complete. For large documents, such as research papers, dissertations, or books. On the other hand, proofreading might take many days to a couple of weeks to finish. In somewhat of a related context, a proofreader offering urgent or rush service can often make the proofreading faster, but the cost to proofread the document may be higher than normal. Ultimately, the precise time frame will depend on the project specifications and the workload of the proofreader. Additionally, you can use Zendy to make your literature review and referencing easier. Zendy provides easy access to over 39M research publications in 64+ languages. With many features like ZAIA - AI Assistant for Researchers and AI Summarisation tool, in addition to Key Phrase Highlighting feature, you can easily manage your research papers. This helps you find relevant sources and speed up your research project. By doing this groundwork, you can ensure your papers have solid support before you start to proofread. Find out more, visit zendy.io, and utilise ZAIA - AI Research Assistant to help you with your next research project. In conclusion Professional editing and proofreading services ensure your academic content is flawless and polished for submission. That’s why it’s important to seek professional proofreading services by experts. Whether you are writing research papers, scientific studies, books, academic theses, or literary pieces.

Qualitative VS. Quantitative Research: How To Use Appropriately and Depict Research Results
What is qualitative and quantitative research? Before a researcher begins their research, they would need to establish whether their research results will be quantitative or qualitative. Qualitative research observes any subjective matter that can’t be measured with numbers or units, usually answering the questions “how” or “why”. This type of data is usually derived from exploratory sources like, journal entries, semi-structured interviews, videos, and photographs. On the other hand, quantitative research is numeric and objective, which usually answers the questions “when” or “where”. This data is derived from controlled environments like surveys, structured interviews, and traditional experimental designs. Quantitative data is meant to find objective information. What are the main differences between qualitative and quantitative research? The main factor of differentiation between qualitative and quantitative data are the sources that the data is gathered from, as this effects the format of the results. Sources of Qualitative DataSources of Quantitative DataParticipants’ recollection of eventsPolls, surveys and experimentsFocus groupsDatabases of records and informationObserving ethnographic studiesAnalysis of other research to identify patternsSemi-structured interviewsQuestionnaires with close-ended questionsQuestionnaires with open-ended questionsStructured Interviews When to use qualitative and quantitative research? When conducting a study, knowing how the results will be depicted drive the methodology and overall approach to the study. To understand whether qualitative or quantitative research results are best suited for your current project, we take a deeper dive at the several advantages and disadvantages of each. Qualitative research Advantages: Allows researchers to understand “human experience” that cannot be quantified Has fewer limitations, out-of-the-box answers, opinions and beliefs are included in data gathering and analysis Researchers can utilise personal instinct and subjective experience to identify and extract information Easier to derive and conduct as researchers can adapt to any changes to optimise results Disadvantages: Responses can be biased, as participants may opt for answers that are desirable. Qualitative studies usually have small sample sizes, this impacts the reliability of the study as it cannot be generalised to certain demographics. Researchers and other’s who read the study can have interpretation bias as the information is subjective and open to interpretation Quantitative research Advantages: Usually observes a large sample, ensuring a broad percentage is taken into consideration and reflected Produces precise results that can be widely interpreted Minimises any research bias through the collection and representation of objective information Data driven research method that depicts effectiveness, comparisons and further analysis. Disadvantages: Does not derive “meaningful” and in-depth responses, only precise figures are included in findings Quantitative studies are expensive to conduct as they require a large sample When designing a quantitative study, it is important to pay extra attention to all factors within the study, as a small fault can largely impact all results. How to effectively analyse qualitative and quantitative data? Since the data collection method for qualitative and quantitative studies are different, so is the analysis and organisation of the gathered information. In this section, we dive into a step-by-step guide to effectively analyse both types of data and information to derive accurate findings and results. Analysing qualitative data Types of qualitative data analysis Content analysisIdentifies patterns derived from text. This is done by categorising information into themes, concepts and keywords.Narrative analysisObserves the manner in which people tell stories and the specific language they use to describe their narrative experience.Discourse analysisUsed to understand political, cultural and power dynamics. This methos specifically focuses on the manner in which individuals express themselves in social contexts.Thematic analysisThis method is used to understand the meaning behind the words participants use. This can be deduced by observing repeated themes in text.Grounded theoryMostly used when very little information is known about a case or phenomenon. The grounded theory is an “origin” theory and other cases and experiences are examined in comparison to the grounded theory. Steps to analyse qualitative data Once your data has been collected, it is important to code and categorise the information to easily identify the source. After organising the information, you will need to correlate the information logically and derive valuable insights. Once the correlations are solid, you will need to choose how to depict the information. In qualitative data, researchers usually provide transcripts from interviews and visual evidence from various sources. Analysing quantitative data Types of quantitative data analysis Descriptive analysisThis method focuses on summarising the collected data and describing its attributes. This is when mean, median, mode, frequency or distribution is calculated.Inferential analysisThis method allows researchers to draw conclusions from the gathered statistics. It allows researchers to analyse the relationship between variables and make predictions; this includes cross-tabulation, t-tests and factor analysis. Steps to analyse quantitative data Once the data has been collected, you will need to “clean” the data. This essentially means that you’ll need to observe any duplications, errors or omissions and remove them. This ensures the data is accurate and clear before analysis. You will now need to decide whether you will analyse the data using descriptive or inferential analysis, depending on the gathered data set and the findings you’d like to depict. Now, you’ll need to visualise the data using charts and graphs to easily communicate the information in your research paper. Conduct your research on Zendy todayThis blog thoroughly covered qualitative and quantitative data and took you through how to analyse, depict and utilise each type appropriately. Continue your research into different types of studies on Zendy today, search and read through millions of studies, research and experiments now.

What is a DOI? Strengths, Limitations & Components
DOI is short for Digital Object Identifier. It is a unique alphanumeric sequence assigned to digital objects, it is used to identify intellectual property on the internet. DOI’s are usually assigned to scholarly articles, datasets, books, videos and even pieces of software. Understanding DOI's The digital object identifier is a unique number made up of a prefix and suffix, segregated by a forward slash. For example: 10.1000/182 The sequence always begins with a 10. The prefix is a unique 4 or more digit number assigned to establishments and the suffix is assigned by publisher as it is designed to be flexible with publisher identification standards. Where can I find a DOI? In most scholarly articles, the DOI should be on the cover page. If the DOI isn't included in the article, you may search for it on CrossRef.org by using the "Search Metadata" function. How can I use the digital object identifier to find the article it refers to? If the DOI starts with http:// or https://, pasting it on your web browder will help you locate the article. You can turn any DOI starting with 10 into a URL by adding http://doi.org/ before the DOI. For example, 10.3352/jeehp.2013.10.3 becomes https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2013.10.3 If you're off campus when you do this, you'll need to use this URL prefix in front of the DOI to gain access to UIC's full text journal subscriptions: https://proxy.cc.uic.edu/login?url=https://doi.org/ . For example: https://proxy.cc.uic.edu/login?url=http://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2013.10.3 Strengths of Digital Object Identifier Permanent identification: Digital object identifier provides a permanent link to digital content, making sure it remains accessible even if URL or metadata is updated. Citations: It uniquely identifies research papers, which facilitates accurate referencing and citing. Interoperability: DOIs are widely recognized as they can be utilised across different platforms, databases and systems. Tracking and metrics: DOIs provide key information like publication date, authors, keywords and more. This can be used to track usage metrics, measuring impact and improving discoverability Integration with services: DOIs are integrated with various tools like reference managers, academic search engines, and digital libraries. These mediums enhance the visibility and accessibility of research material with DOIs. Limitations of Digital Object Identifier Cost: Digital object identifiers are costly for smaller organisations or individual researchers. While some services offer free digital object identifier registration for certain content, there may be fees associated with others, particularly for maintenance and updates. Accessibility: There may still be barriers to access for individual researchers or organisations in regions with limited resources. Ensuring equitable access to digital object identifier services and content remains a challenge. Content Preservation: While the sequence provide persistent links to digital content, they do not guarantee the preservation or long-term accessibility of that content. Ensuring the preservation of digital objects linked to DOIs require additional efforts and infrastructure beyond the system itself. Granularity: Sequences are assigned to individual digital objects, such as articles, datasets, or books. However, there may be cases where more granular identification is required, such as specific sections within a larger work or versions of a dataset. Addressing these granularity issues within the digital object identifier system can be complex. Conduct your research on Zendy today Now that you’ve gained a better understanding of how DOI works and impacts the world of research, you may begin your search and find your next academic discovery on Zendy! Our advanced search allows you to input DOI, ISSN, ISBN, publication, author, date, keyword and title. Give it a go on Zendy now. ul { margin-top: 5px !important; margin-bottom: 5px !important; } p, ul, li, h1, h2, h4 { word-break: normal !important; }