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The platonic ontology as known through the Phaedo and Republic is centered on the hypothesis of the intelligible Forms, that is, the platonic Socrates' belief that there are ontologically independent entities such as "the beautiful itself", "the good itself", "the equal itself" etc., of which all empirical things participate thereby receiving the properties they exhibit. Clearly, the main philosophical influences on this doctrine are pre-Socratic philosophy, the sophistic and Socrates' thought. The aim of this paper is to present which ideas or philosophical questions led Plato to postulate the Forms. A ontologia platônica, como conhecida a partir do Fédon e da República, está centrada na hipótese das Formas inteligíveis, ou seja, a crença defendida pelo Sócrates platônico na existência de entidades ontologicamente independentes, “o belo em si”, “o bem em si”, “o igual em si”, etc., das quais as coisas empíricas participam recebendo por isso as propriedades que exibem. Notoriamente, as principais influências filosóficas dessa doutrina são a filosofia pré-socrática, a sofística e o pensamento de Sócrates. O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar que ideias ou questões filosóficas levaram Platão a postular as Formas.

PRINCIPAIS INFLUÊNCIAS NA ONTOLOGIA PLATÔNICA DOS DIÁLOGOS INTERMEDIÁRIOS