English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

We have developed a 2.5-dimensional electromagnetic particle simulation code using the particle-in-cell (PIC) method\udto investigate electromagnetic phenomena that occur in space plasmas. Our code is based on the leap-frog method and\udthe centered difference method for integration and differentiation of the governing equations. We adopted the relativistic\udBuneman-Boris method to solve the Lorentz force equation and the Esirkepov method to calculate the current density\udwhile maintaining charge conservation. Using the developed code, we performed test simulations for electron two-stream\udinstability and electron temperature anisotropy induced instability with the same initial parameters as used in previously\udreported studies. The test simulation results are almost identical with those of the previous papers

Development and Test of 2.5-Dimensional Electromagnetic PIC Simulation Code