Open AccessGeneralized Anxiety Disorder and Associated Factors among Indian Pediatricians during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak: A Web- based Cross-sectional Survey
Author(s) -
Srivastava Geetika,
Nanda Chhavi,
Shamsi Sumaiya,
Amit Garg,
Saurabha Bhatnagar
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of medical sciences and health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2394-949X
pISSN - 2394-9481
DOI - 10.46347/jmsh.2021.v07i01.002
Subject(s) - anxiety , mental health , generalized anxiety disorder , cross sectional study , medicine , psychiatry , pandemic , demography , psychology , disease , covid-19 , infectious disease (medical specialty) , pathology , sociology
Background: Healthcare workers (HCW) are at risk of developing anxiety and other mental health symptoms while rendering health services during Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID 19) pandemic. Current study is probably first of its kind to quantify the anxiety levels among pediatricians along with its potential risk factors.Aim : The aim of the study was to find the prevalence of anxiety using the generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7) score among pediatricians during COVID-19 pandemic.Design This was a cross-sectional web-based survey.Materials and Methods: Data were collected from 702 pediatricians over a period of 10 days using online Electronic “Survey Monkey” questionnaire as the survey tool.Statistical Analysis Categorical variables are expressed as ratios and proportions. Numerical variables are expressed as median (range). Analysis was performed using non-parametric tests as applicable.Results: 702 pediatricians responded to the survey. Mean GAD score was 8.48 ± 5.64 and prevalence of anxiety was 72.65%. Significant anxiety was seen in 281 (40.03%). Mean GAD score was significantly high in female gender, age between 25 and 40 years, married pediatricians and among front line workers.Conclusions: This study is first of its kind from India assessing anxiety among pediatricians reflecting mental health among HCW. Female pediatricians and pediatricians who are married are at risk of having significant anxiety. We recommend formation of social support circles to maintain optimal mental health of all HCW.