Open AccessVitamin d deficiency and metabolic syndrome: The joint effect on cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in the United States adults
Author(s) -
Longjian Liu,
Saishi Cui,
Stella L. Volpe,
Nathalie S May,
Deeptha Sukumar,
Rose Ann DiMariaGhalili,
Howard J. Eisen
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
world journal of cardiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1949-8462
DOI - 10.4330/wjc.v14.i7.411
Subject(s) - medicine , vitamin d deficiency , vitamin d and neurology , national health and nutrition examination survey , metabolic syndrome , cause of death , proportional hazards model , disease , endocrinology , physiology , population , obesity , environmental health
The long-term impact of vitamin D deficiency and metabolic syndrome (MetS) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality are still a matter of debate.