Open AccessEchocardiography in Athletes in Primary Prevention of Sudden Death
Author(s) -
Juri Radmilovic,
Antonello D’Andrea,
Andrea D’Amato,
Ercole Tagliamonte,
Simona Sperlongano,
Lucia Riegler,
Raffaella Scarafile,
Alberto Forni,
Giuseppe Muscogiuri,
Gianluca Pontone,
Maurizio Galderisi,
Maria Giovanna Russo
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of cardiovascular echography
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.255
H-Index - 8
eISSN - 2347-193X
pISSN - 2211-4122
DOI - 10.4103/jcecho.jcecho_26_19
Subject(s) - medicine , athletes , sudden cardiac death , hypertrophic cardiomyopathy , cardiology , ventricle , arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia , heart disease , primary prevention , cardiomyopathy , disease , sudden death , heart failure , physical therapy
Echocardiography is a noninvasive imaging technique useful to provide clinical data regarding physiological adaptations of athlete's heart. Echocardiographic characteristics may be helpful for the clinicians to identify structural cardiac disease, responsible of sudden death during sport activities. The application of echocardiography in preparticipation screening might be essential: it shows high sensitivity and specificity for identification of structural cardiac disease and it is the first-line imagining technique for primary prevention of SCD in athletes. Moreover, new echocardiographic techniques distinguish extreme sport cardiac remodeling from beginning state of cardiomyopathy, as hypertrophic or dilated cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenic right ventricle dysplasia. The aim of this paper is to review the scientific literature and the clinical knowledge about athlete's heart and main structural heart disease and to describe the rule of echocardiography in primary prevention of SCD in athletes.