Open AccessCongenital infiltrating lipomatosis of the face: A case report with review of literature
Author(s) -
Deepa Dsouza,
Subhas Babu,
Shishir Ram Shetty,
Vinay Rasquinha
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
indian dermatology online journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2249-5673
pISSN - 2229-5178
DOI - 10.4103/2229-5178.137783
Subject(s) - medicine , lipomatosis , etiology , infiltration (hvac) , adipose tissue , hyperplasia , pathology , lymphocytic infiltration , physics , thermodynamics
Congenital infiltrating lipomatosis of the face (CIL-F) has been described as a disorder in which mature lipocytes invade adjacent tissues in the facial region. Its etiology and pathogenesis is unknown. The tumor is congenital in origin and occurs in infancy or early childhood. It is unencapsulated and characterized by diffuse infiltration of mature adipose tissue over normal muscle fibers, rapid growth, associated osseous hyperplasia, and a high recurrence rate postsurgical intervention. Due to its diffuse infiltration and involvement of important facial structures, complete surgical excision is often impossible. CIL-F is rare and there are only a few cases reported in the available literature. We present the case of a 17-year-old female, who reported with the complaint of recurrent unilateral facial swelling, with a history of two previous resections.