Open AccessPharmacognostical study of Tamalaki (Phyllanthus fraternus Webster), a herb used in Tamaka-svasa
Author(s) -
Binay Sen,
S. D. Dubey,
Kamlakar Tripathi
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
ayu
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 0976-9382
pISSN - 0974-8520
DOI - 10.4103/0974-8520.93924
Subject(s) - biology , traditional medicine , herb , bitter taste , aristolochiaceae , tepal , botany , taste , medicinal herbs , medicine , pollen , stamen , food science
Tamalaki is a herbacious medicinal plant, described in Ayurvedic texts in many occurrences with different properties, actions, uses and synonyms, supposed to indicate more than one species commonly used in practice. Modern scholars mostly suggest Phyllanthus fraternus Webster (syn. P. niruri Linn.), P. amarus Schum. and Thonn. and P. urinaria Linn. as the source plants of Tamalaki. In this study, an attempt has been made to designate P. fraternus as the source plant of Tamalaki used in the treatment of Tamaka-svasa (Bronchial asthma) and other respiratory disorders by analyzing therapeutic uses, actions, properties, taste, synonyms as well as pharmacognostical characters. Smooth capsule, six tepals, less and short fibrous root, pentagonal outline with wing-shaped young stem are some of the specific characters observed in this species.