Open AccessThe ketogenic diet and other dietary treatments for refractory epilepsy in children
Author(s) -
Suvasini Sharma,
Puneet Jain
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
annals of indian academy of neurology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.427
H-Index - 31
eISSN - 1998-3549
pISSN - 0972-2327
DOI - 10.4103/0972-2327.138471
Subject(s) - ketogenic diet , medicine , epilepsy , refractory (planetary science) , dietary therapy , pediatrics , intractable epilepsy , glycemic index , glycemic , endocrinology , diabetes mellitus , psychiatry , biology , astrobiology
The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate, and restricted protein diet that is useful in patients with refractory epilepsy. The efficacy of the ketogenic diet is better than most of the new antiepileptic drugs. Other modifications of the diet are also beneficial, such as the modified Atkins diet and the low glycemic index treatment. There is a lack of awareness of the ketogenic diet as a treatment modality for epilepsy amongst pediatricians and neurologists. In this review, the use of the ketogenic diet and other dietary treatments in refractory epilepsy is discussed. The Indian experience with the use of these dietary treatments is also briefly reviewed.