Open AccessHemodynamic responses at intubation, change of position, and skin incision: A comparison of multimodal analgesia with conventional analgesic regime
Author(s) -
KeelaraShivalingaiah Savitha,
Radhika Dhanpal,
MS Vikram
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
anesthesia essays and researches
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 0259-1162
DOI - 10.4103/0259-1162.194556
Subject(s) - medicine , anesthesia , hemodynamics , analgesic , intubation , blood pressure , heart rate , clonidine , mean arterial pressure , haemodynamic response , tracheal intubation , saline , surgery
Lumbar spine surgery is associated with hemodynamic variations at intubation, change of position, and skin incision. A balanced anesthesia with multimodal analgesia (MMA) is necessary to attenuate these changes.
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