Open AccessEndothelial cell‑derived CCL15 mediates the transmigration of fibrocytes through the CCL15‑CCR1 axis in vitro
Author(s) -
Nan Pang,
Zhixiao Lin,
Xiaolin Wang,
Lirong Xu,
Xiu Xu,
Rong Huang,
Xingxing Li,
Xueyong Li,
Jinqing Li
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
molecular medicine reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.727
H-Index - 56
eISSN - 1791-3004
pISSN - 1791-2997
DOI - 10.3892/mmr.2020.11610
Subject(s) - fibrocyte , chemokine , wound healing , chemokine receptor , microbiology and biotechnology , ccr1 , biology , immunology , cancer research , inflammation , anatomy
Wound healing is a complex physiological process in which fibrocytes serve a vital role. However, the mechanism underlying the recruitment of fibrocytes during wound healing remains largely unknown. The present study aimed to investigate whether endothelial cells are involved in the recruitment of fibrocytes in wound healing. To mimic the in vivo angiogenic process, a co‑culture system consisting of endothelial cells and fibrocytes was achieved using a permeable Transwell co‑culture system. The expression of chemokines produced by endothelial cells with or without co‑culture was then measured using a gene chip. Based on the dataset from chip analysis, chemokine ligand 15 (CCL15) produced by endothelial cells was identified, which likely serves a regulatory role in mediating the transmigration of fibrocytes. Overexpression of CCL15 in endothelial cells or chemokine receptor 1 (CCR1) in fibrocytes promoted the transmigration of fibrocytes, whilst silencing the expression of CCL15 in endothelial cells or that of CCR1 in fibrocytes attenuated the transmigration of fibrocytes. Results from the present study suggested that the CCL15‑CCR1 axis between endothelial cells and fibrocytes serves a vital role in mediating the recruitment of fibrocytes during wound healing.