Open AccessEffect investigation of the dispersion and type of fine-ground component, as well as the type of dispersing additives on the properties of low-cement periclase castable and samples from it
Author(s) -
В. В. Примаченко,
L. А. Babkina,
I. V. Khonchik,
L. N. Nikulina,
T. G. Tishina,
É. L. Karyakina
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
naukovì doslìdžennâ z vognetrivìv ta tehnìčnoï keramìki. zbìrnik naukovih pracʹ
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2663-3566
DOI - 10.35857/2663-3566.118.07
Subject(s) - periclase , cement , materials science , dispersion (optics) , mineralogy , metallurgy , porosity , composite material , chemistry , magnesium , physics , optics
Researches have been carried out, as well as technological parameters have been developed for obtaining of low-cement periclase castable and products from it based on sintered periclase, periclase scrap, high alumina cement and dispersing additives. The possibility of using as cement brand of “VGTS-73” of own production of JSC “URIR named after A. S. Berezhnoy”, as well as cement Gorkal-70 (Poland) is established. The dispersion of fine-ground component of charge (mainly periclase and in a small amount of high alumina cement) and the possibility of using Castament FS-10 + Castament FW-10 (Germany), SioxX-Mag (Norway) and Lithopix P 5 (Germany) are established. Castament FS-10 + FW-10 and SioxX-Mag are more effective in terms of obtaining periclase castable products with better service properties. The temperature of thermal treatment of unburned products (350 оC), the firing temperature of products (~ 1450 оC) and the possible application temperature of fired products (1580 оC and above) are established.
The developed low-cement periclase castables and samples from them are characterized, depending on the used dispersing additives, by the following indicators of physicochemical properties: content, wt. %: MgO — 85—86, SiO2 — 2.0—6.0, CaO — 1.5—2.5, Fe2O3 — not more than 2.0; grain composition, mm — 6—0; open porosity of the samples after thermal treatment at temperatures of 350 and 1450 оC is 20.3—23.0 and 18.8—22.8 %, respectively; apparent density of the samples after thermal treatment at temperatures of 350 and 1450 оC is 2.63—2.69 and 2.74—2.86 g/cm3, respectively; cold crushing strength of the samples after thermal treatment at 350, 1450 and 1580 оC — 19—38, 31—65 and 29—72 N/mm2, respectively; refractoriness under a load of 0.2 N/mm2 of the samples after thermal treatment at 1450 оC is 1450—1470 оC.
The developed low-cement periclase castables and products from them are recommended for service in the conditions, above all, the impact of basis slags. The manufacture of castables and products from them is mastered at the pilot production of JSC “URIR named after A. S. Berezhnoy”.