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Summary The effect of probiotic strains ( Enterococcus faecium  EF55,  E. faecium  CCM7420,  E. faecium  CCM8558,  E. durans  ED26E/7,  Lactobacillus fermentum  CCM7421,  L. plantarum  17L/1) on the production of superoxide anion (O 2 - ) in peritoneal macrophages of  Trichinella spiralis  infected mice was examined.  E. faecium  EF55 and  E. faecium  CCM8558 strains increased the O 2 - production prior to parasitic infection,at the day7of application.A significant inhibition of the O 2 -  production caused by  T. spiralis  infection on day 5  post  infection (p.i.) was prevented by all examined strains. Lactobacilli stimulated metabolic activity of macrophages during intestinal and early muscular phase (from day 5 to 25 p.i.) of trichinellosis. Enterococci increased the O 2 -  production in early intestinal phase (day 5 p.i.) and during the muscular phase of trichinellosis (days 25 and 32 p.i.). Respected increase in macrophage’s metabolic activity induced by probiotic treatment in the intestinal phase of trichinellosis augmented the host antiparasite defence (damage and killing of newborn larvae with reactive oxygen species from macrophages).

Probiotic bacteria can modulate murine macrophage’s superoxide production in Trichinella spiralis infection