Open AccessEffectiveness and Safety Profile of Alternative Tobacco and Nicotine Products for Smoking Reduction and Cessation: A Systematic Review
Author(s) -
Neily Zakiyah,
Febby V Purwadi,
Widya N. Insani,
Rizky Abdulah,
Irma Melyani Puspitasari,
Melisa Intan Barliana,
Ronny Lesmana,
Amaliya Amaliya,
Auliya A. Suwantika
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1178-2390
DOI - 10.2147/jmdh.s319727
Subject(s) - medicine , smokeless tobacco , snus , nicotine replacement therapy , smoking cessation , nicotine , tobacco harm reduction , randomized controlled trial , cochrane library , varenicline , systematic review , environmental health , nicotine patch , electronic cigarette , observational study , adverse effect , medline , pharmacology , alternative medicine , tobacco use , population , placebo , pathology , political science , law
Alternative tobacco and nicotine products such as electronic cigarettes (EC), smokeless tobacco, and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) are currently being assessed as options in tobacco harm reduction due to their potential role in smoking reduction and smoking cessation.